Visions of Evergreen A Showcase of Work by Daniel Jay Lewis
self-sustenance evolutionary design
“. . . every society that grows extensive lawns could produce all its food on the same area, using the same resources, and
. . . world famine could be totally relieved if we devoted the same resources of lawn culture to food culture in poor areas."
--Bill Mollison, co-founder of the "Permaculture" movement
DL EVERGREEN is an experiment in low-maintenance, sustainable permaculture, investing in long-lasting, attractive, edible plants that attempt to maximize the natural solar energy, water and space in my yard for caloric and nutritional food value. Instead of the normal trend toward mass diversification in food-forests, I search for crops that grow and produce with the least amount of inputs, stacking them in attractive, beneficial arrangements or guilds that attempt to fulfill a healthy human diet.
When I started I thought I’d reliably grow more of my own food, but I probably still only grow about 10 % of my own food on average (mainly prickly pear and other fruits), though buffalo gourd seeds and pecans from my brother’s yard occasionally boost that to about 25 %. My brother also grows sugar beets and sweet potatoes, so he’s probably closer to a 20 % average year-round. Still a long ways from being self-sustainable. We both just started processing mesquite beans, and I’m looking to do more water catchment for irrigation, and perhaps acquire chickens (some of these plants can be used as fodder foods), to move my percentage closer to the halfway point.
Despite some of the disappointments in yields and calories, my yard now established takes little weeding. There is still some upkeep from overgrowth or dead growth, and trash that blows in which I have no control over, but now my yard is pretty low maintenance and requires no mowing. Also, I haven’t bought fresh produce for probably ten years because I haven’t had to. Though I do take a daily multi-vitamin, it may be overkill. The fruits, greens and herbs from my yard can supply all of the vitamins and minerals I need. I’ve saved a decent amount of money because of this, too.
PLANTING AND CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Jujube Permaculture Guilds
SIMPLE GUILD TEMPLATE
Central Tree
Hedge and/or Accent Bush
Understory Herb
Pathway Ground Cover
These most promising plants and arrangements below are based on twenty years
of dryland (rainwater irrigation to start then no irrigation) experimentation
in my and my brother's Lubbock, Texas yards, with cold hardiness Zone 7 (0-10ºF)
and an average 18 inches of annual precipitation (can be as low as 6” or above 30”).
Pecan |
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Pistachio Guild |
Jujube |
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Hackberry |
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Mesquite Bean |
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Mesquite Seedling |
Mesquite Seed |
Mesquite Catklin |
Mesquite Thorn |
Oliveberry |
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Prickly Pear |
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Bees Pollinating Prickly Pear Flower |
Opuntia Engelmannii Flowers |
Prickly Pear Pad |
Cutting of Prickly Pear |
Opuntia Cacanapa Prickly Pear |
CACTIPrickly Pear--Opuntia Cacanapa |
CACTIPrickly Pear--Opuntia Engelmannii |
Agave |
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Goji Bush |
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Goji Leaves |
Goji |
Sage |
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Garlic Chives |
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Egyptian Onion Topsets |
Egyptian Onions as Ground Cover |
Egyptian Onions Ready for Shipment |
Alfalfa |
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Fennel |
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Yam |
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Buffalo Gourd |
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Buffalo Gourd Young |
Buffalo Gourd Turning Colors |
Buffalo Gourd among Alfalfa and Prickly Pear |
Buffalo Gourd as a Ground Cover |
Ground Cherry |
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Poppy Mallow |
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OTHER PERENNIALS/SELF-SEEDING BIENNIALS
(Only moderate success or failed under extreme natural conditions)
TREES: Almonds, Redbud, Mulberry, Oak, Persimmon, Apple
BUSHES: Acacia, Oliveberries (can live but often low productivity), Pomegranate, Fig, Cholla, Medlar, Currants, Grapes, Four-Star Saltbush
HERBS: Daylilies, Oregano, Lemon Balm, French Tarragon, Blackberries, Asparagus, Other Alliums, Beets/Chard, Jerusalem Artichokes, Yucca, other Agaves beside Century Plant, several non-native Prickly Pears, Chufa and Cannas (currently growing and producing but requiring irrigation), Four Star Broccoli, Flax, Fava Bean, Horseradish, Five-Year Sorghum, Perennial Rye, Groundnut, Milkweed
GROUND COVERS: Salad Burnet, Sweetvetch, Milkvetch, Strawberries, Maypop, Tansy, Ricegrass, Thyme, Yarrow